purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)
The Grain Earth House is a souterrain (i.e., a somewhat unexplained hole in the ground possibly used to store food in order to keep it cool) on the outskirts of Kirkwall. When we first tried to visit it we found it to be on a corner in a rather unprepossessing industrial estate with a locked gate and sign that said the key could be got from Judith's Glue Shop in Kirkwall. Since we had just come from Kirkwall and had no real desire to attempt for the second time in one day to find parking spaces in the centre of town we elected to try again another day.

On our final day in Orkney we lunched in Kirkwall and so took the opportunity to visit the Glue Shop (it appeared to be a cross between a craft shop, a souvenir shop and a cafe opposite the cathedral) and sign out the key. Once we had the key there was a torch in a box by the entrance so we could admire the interior.


A curving stone lined tunnel.


B emerging with a grin up concrete steps but with stones lined walls and ceiling.
purplecat: Hand Drawn picture of a Toy Cat (Default)
I'm so behind on posting summer holiday pictures. However I assume no one minds much...

Anyway no Scottish holiday would be complete without a visit to a distillery. We went for a tour and tasting of Highland Park, though we had rather more drivers and teenagers in the party than drinkers and ended up taking away a lot of small tasting bottles with us.


Long empty room with black pillars running down the middle
This is the malt floor where the barley is spread out and turned by hand for malting. No barley there when we went to see and it wasn't entirely clear to me how much of the barley that goes into Highland Park was actually hand turned on this malt floor.

Large upright brown machine with wooden hopper at the top.. A different view of the same machine.  A small plaque reads Porteus Patent Malt Mill Brewers Engineer Leeds England.
Apparently the Porteus company, makers of this Malt Mill have long been out of business having unfortunately made their products so well that they rarely break down. As far as I can gather you are now in trouble if you are a distillery where the malt mill has stopped working, since no one makes them any more.

Stacked Whiskey Barrels
And here is some actual whiskey, stored in a locked customs warehouse but with a window where we could look in to see it.


I found I rather liked Highland Park. Not as peaty as the whiskey's I normally drink but it slips down easier as a result.
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

Cliffs rising above a flatish area of land.  A boardwalk goes to a stone rising out of the earth - a small entrance can be seen
Having made good time walking to the Old Man of Hoy, B. and I thought there was time to visit the Dwarfie Stane before catching the ferry back to the mainland. The Dwarfie Stane was a short walk across some bog from the main (albeit single track) road. The stane is yet another neolithic burial chamber, but this one is unique in the UK in being carved out of a single sandstone rock.

Graffiti on a rock.  Persian and latin lettering can be made out plus the date 1850.
In 1850 William Mounsey camped at the stone and graffiti'd the tomb by spelling his name backwards in Latin and then adding "I have sat two nights and so learnt patience" in Persian below because, I suppose, one might as well be snobbish if one is going to vandalise an ancient monument.

Inside the state looking out.  B is in the square entrance, hands on the ground.
It was actually pretty cool inside. Very different from the other tombs with their built look.

B. seated inside the stone.  His head just touches the roof
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

A grassy bump on the horizon.

Our next stop on the road trip was Unstan Chambered Cairn. There was another low entrance so Ragnor opted to remain outside. However, unlike Maeshowe, there was no guide, no ban on photographs and no railings to stop you touching the archeology. It might be a minor tomb in Orkney terms, but was nevertheless pretty impressive inside with the partitioned main chamber and a smaller chamber to one side. The roof had been replaced, but at least that let in plenty of light.

More under the cut )
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

Low walls of a central building with a larger bank around and stone marked entrance.

Low walls of small round building with chambers/beds visible within.


Barnhouse village is the remains of another neolithic village from around the same time as Skara Brae. However it is less impressive since only the footings of the buildings remain. It is right next to (and shares a car park with) the Stones of Sternness and, to be honest, if we'd been paying more attention we'd have probably visited it at the same time as the stones. However, since we hadn't, it became the next stop on our neolithic road trip.
purplecat: Galahad viewing the Holy Grail (Arthuriana)

Two figures walking in a bumpy landscape


As I have mentioned, I have fond memories of my time in the Arthurian society and our habit of going on "pilgrimages" which involved driving around the country in a minibus and visiting random ancient monuments, many of which were interesting only because they were called "Arthur's Ring" or "Arthur's Quoit" or some such. Given the plethora of "minor" neolithic sites on Orkney, I persuaded the adults in the party that we should spend a day on a neolithic road trip. The teenagers opted out of this clear idiocy.

Our first stop was the Ring of Bookan which is close by the far more impressive Ring of Brodgar. Bookan is a henge monument consisting of a bank and ditch and the remains of a chambered cairn in the centre. We got out of the car, wandered across a field, and found the ring with ease. There are also the Bookan Cairns to the southeast which the guide book described as a series of mounds and a substantial quarry, but our attempt to get to them was foiled by the existence of fences. We had more interesting things to see and there was a risk we could spend some time navigating around field edges and gates while trying to get to what were just "mounds" and so we went back to the car.
purplecat: A ruined keep. (General:Castle)

Outside of the Cathedral showing graveyard, tall central tower and circular window.

Work began on St Magnus Cathedral in 1137 when Orkney was still under Norse control. Earl Rognvald wanted to honour God and, one infers, deflect attention from the removal of his second cousin from Earldom by reminding people that the previous Earl had murdered the eponymous Magnus in order to gain the earldom. I took this photo from the tower of the Bishop's palace, just over the road.

More under the cut )
purplecat: Galahad viewing the Holy Grail (Fairy Tales)
Stone buildings in a grassy field.

Kirbuster is a farmhouse built in 1723 that now houses a Farm museum organised more or less along the lines of "put stuff in a room and let people look at it". We picked it randomly for a visit from the tourist map which showed it as close to the Earl's Palace at Birsay.

Pictures under the Cut )


Green fields rising up a low hill.  A single standing stone is visible, surrounded by a low fence.
This is the Stone O'Quoybune which is almost entirely unremarkable but we stopped to take photos of it since it was between Birsay and Kirkbuster and I feel, in principle, one should stop and look at minor standing stones as one passes them.
purplecat: A ruined keep. (General:Castle)
There are two Earl's Palaces on Mainland Orkney which was a source of some confusion to us. This one was older and closer to where we were staying. It was built by one Earl Robert, half-brother to Mary Queen of Scots, after he was made Sheriff of Orkney. Work started in 1569, but it was in use for less than 100 years, his son building a larger Earl's Palace in Kirkwall.

Ruined wall of a palace with multiple chimney stacks.


More Pictures )

Skara Brae

Sep. 4th, 2022 08:21 pm
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

Grass covered sand dunes, revealing walls and sandy floors, in the centre a room with a hearth.

Skara Brae is a neolithic village, comprised of a group of dwelling with doorways opening onto a central passageway that was roofed over with stone slabs. It was excavated in the 1850s when a great storm blew away the top of the sand dunes that covered it, including the tough grass, making access to the site easy and it was quickly recognised as something special. I was introduced to it as a child through a book called The Boy with the Bronze Axe which, to my pleasure was available in the shop and is now on my to read pile.

More under the cut )
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

Large Circle of tall thin stones against the sky.
The Ring of Brodgar is a large henge on Orkney with twenty-seven of a possible sixty standing stones. Unlike many standing stone monuments the stones are not set that deep into the ground - and many have been re-erected at some point - leading to speculation that it was never intended as a static monument but one in which stones were continually erected and changed. It is possible that the stones themselves are later additions to the original ditch.


More under the Cut )
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

Stone path with a stone wall next to it.  Archeologists visible beyond.

Ness of Brodgar lies in the middle of the strip of land from the Stones of Stenness to the Ring of Brodgar. It is a neolithic complex first discovered in 2002 which was in use between 3500 BC and 2200 BC.

Hands holding a stone painted in shades of reddish brown with white star shaped stamps.
They were having an open day when we arrived, with people talking about the dig and a number of side stalls and activities. Marmalade Sparrow was very taken with the neolithic painting and experimented using various plants as brushes and stamps.

Profile

purplecat: Hand Drawn picture of a Toy Cat (Default)
purplecat

May 2025

S M T W T F S
    1 2 3
4 56789 10
111213 14151617
18192021222324
25262728293031

Syndicate

RSS Atom

Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags