purplecat: A painting of Alan Turing (General:AI)

Academic Poster by Helen Smith from the UKRI TAs Node in Functionality and the University of Bristol.  It documents her thesis journey through literature review to looking separately at the legal and ethical aspects of the use of AI in clinical decision-making.  There are QR codes and references for key publications: Artificial intelligence use in clinical decision making: allocating ethical and legal responsibility, PhD thesis, 2022.  Clinical AI: opacity, accountability, responsibility and liability, AI & Society 2020.  Artificial intelligence in clinical decision-making: Rethinking liability, Medical Law International 2020.  Exploring Remedies for Defective Artificial Intelligence Aids in Clinical Decision Making in post-Brexit England and Wales, Medical Law International, 2022.  Clinicians and AI use: where is the professional guidance? Journal of Medical Ethics, 2023.  AI in healthcare: promise, serial and professional responsibility.  Journal of Medical Ethics Blog 2023.  Artificial intelligence in clinical decision-making: rethinking personal moral responsibility.  Bioethics 2023.  There is a little captioned image of two robots one saying 'It's your fault' and the other saying `No, it's your fault.'

The workshop last week included a poster session and, as is the way of these things, one can't always get to speak to all the poster presenters one would like to. This one had included handy references and QR codes so I just snapped the poster and moved on - now need to decide which papers to add to the large virtual "to read" pile.
purplecat: Satirical take on the famous stick person illustration of the Trolley problem.  Lots of trolleys, lots of tracks, lots of people tied to them,  lots of switches. (General:Ethics)
The talk went well though, as I had somewhat expected, at least two other people in the audience had worked on formalising traffic rules and done so rather more thoroughly than we had. Still, now I have papers to read.

In the afternoon we had breakout sessions, so I got to spend a couple of hours arguing about what normative competence(s) might be, pausing only briefly to eat cake because, it transpires, you can eat cake and argue about normative competence at the same time (even though, as some of us pointed out, while eating cake one has permission to discuss topics other than those of the seminar). Tomorrow I might switch to the group that is arguing about what an explanation is.
purplecat: Satirical take on the famous stick person illustration of the Trolley problem.  Lots of trolleys, lots of tracks, lots of people tied to them,  lots of switches. (General:Ethics)
Today was full of talks. The theme of the workshop is Normative Reasoning for AI, but some of the talks seemed more like logic (or theorem proving) theory talks - perhaps that is a natural consequence of mixing communities. I'm talking tomorrow morning on the UK Highway Code - I do so because the organiser suggested it, but he's now denying responsibility and says he's happy for me to talk about verifying machine ethics if I want to. This is tempting. I have a much more solid body of work on machine ethics than I do on the Highway Code. On the other hand the Highway Code talk is now written and cheese is being served in 10 minutes - so if I start writing a talk on machine ethics I will miss out on cheese. There are gaps in the schedule, so I will tell the room tomorrow morning that I could give a "lightening talk" on machine ethics if they really want one, and then the assembled worthies can decide.
purplecat: The Avengers (MCU) (MCU)
Reading: Rosemary and Rue by Seanan McGuire. Seanan McGuire's name comes up a lot in my corner of the Internet so I thought I would give one of her books a try. It's another urban fantasy detective novel. Its main protagonist is a changeling rather than a wizard but otherwise it doesn't seem greatly different from the rest of the genre.

Listening: I have been struggling with the Machine Ethics podcast - mostly that it randomly won't actually play, but eventually decided that maybe the problem was only the early episodes and so skipped ahead to the point where it started interviewing people I had heard of and, in many cases, knew. I'm not sure I'm necessarily learning much but it is interesting hearing relevant people given space to talk.

Watching: We watched Aquaman. I was tempted to say it was "very linear" which was also my criticism of Wonder Woman, but I'm not sure that's exactly true. Both feel to me like they have a certain simplicity of story where MCU films tend to have more complexity but I'm struggling to place my finger on what exactly it is that gives me that feeling since plenty of the MCU films, particularly their origin stories, are quite linear in conception.
purplecat: Hand Drawn picture of a Toy Cat (General:Computing)
I spent most of Wednesday at a Northern Powerhouse Mini-conference on the relationship between artificial intelligence and inclusive growth. The morning was spent on a certain amount of "what is AI?" but with a good deal of discussion of the pitfalls of algorithmic bias and so on.

In the afternoon we had a presentation from Simon Reid, Sector Lead for Manufacturing for LCR 4.0 (Liverpool City Regions Industry 4.0 thing) which included ciivsoft as a case study for the good work LCR4.0 has been doing in the AI space. Ciivsoft is an automated recruiting tool which, among other things, builds "personality profiles" for you from people's applications and scours their social media presence for further information. No risk for algorithmic bias there then. One of our senior retired Computer Science professors immediately piped up once the talk had ended to ask why the ethics of this was so side-lined. The question was not answered. Indeed it was barely acknowledged. In fact the conversation moved on to how to encourage more young kids in the Liverpool region to be "the next Mark Zuckerberg"

While I agree with the sentiment here. There is a desperate need to stimulate aspiration in certain Liverpool City Region areas, but Zuckerberg seemed like a particularly tone deaf example to select when there had just been so much talk about the potential problems arising from the deployment of AI (and Big Data and social media) and how the region might seek to harness the potential of these technologies without entrenching its existing problems.
purplecat: Hand Drawn picture of a Toy Cat (lego robots)
Alan is one of the Principal Investigators on the Verifiable Autonomy project (which employs me for half my time). He has a long standing interest in the various aspects of ethics and robotics, both how a robot might be programmed to behave ethically and the ethical issues surrounding the use of robots in homes, workplaces and other places. He is also involved in a number of committees involving robotics. He blogs about his work at Alan Winfield's Web Log, both reporting on current research in an accessible fashion, and discussing various activities he has been involved with. It's not a high volume blog, but worth checking out if you are interested in these kinds of issues. He's also active on twitter ([twitter.com profile] alan_winfield) and, I get the impression, very much enjoys discussing his work, ethics and robotics with people.

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May 2025

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