Wroxeter

Sep. 17th, 2023 02:02 pm
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

View of low stone ruins with an upright wall on the right and a Roman down house with a colonnade and yellow upper storey beyond.


The village of Wroxeter occupies one corner of the Roman city of Viroconium Cornoviorum. English Heritage has preserved an excavation of the substantial baths, next to a modern recreation of a Roman town house. Most of the baths, as is common with Roman remains, had clearly been covered by the landscape but "The Old Work" must have stood visible in arable land and one can't help feeling that the nearby residents of Shrewsbury missed a trick when they didn't loot it for building material.

ExpandPictures under the Cut )
purplecat: Hand Drawn picture of a Toy Cat (Default)
We walked along the Montgomery Canal twice during our holiday - once going north from Welshpool and once south.

ExpandPictures under the Cut )
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)
On our final day we walked from Chollerford to Heddon-on-the-Wall. There wasn't a great deal of wall left to be seen now we had come down from the hillier parts.


Stretch of wall alongside a path that goes under trees.

The remains of a square turret.
This was our last turret - just after Chollerford. It's more exciting when you are coming in the other direction and it is your first turret.

A low stretch of Hadrian\'s Wall in a field.

View of a field with undulating ridges showing where ditch and vallum were.
Although there is no wall visible here - the ditch and vallum have left their mark on the landscape visible even after 1900 years.


We got to Heddon-on-the-Wall in good time to meet [personal profile] sir_guinglain for dinner in a pub. We didn't actually visit the wall at Heddon until the next morning.


Longish stretch of low wall next to a fence.

Selfie showing the wall next to a fence behind me.

Then we went home.
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)
Chesters is probably the most impressive of the Hadrian's Wall forts simply because it has walls that are in many places a good deal higher than the foot or so you see elsewhere.


B peering out from under a stone are.  Stone steps lead down to it between walls.
A store room.

Low walls showing rectangular rooms.

B standing in the entrance to a square building.  It has no roof but the walls reach up above his head.


The bath house complex by the river is particularly impressive.

A semi-circular room with high walls and stone benches around the edge.
I think this is the hot steam room - presumably a bit like a sauna.

A stone wall with small arched openings.
These were the lockers where you put your clothes before entering the complex.

Looking down on roofless stone walled buildings leading down to the river.
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)
Day 5 was a ridiculously short walk. The intention had been to take a side-walk down to Corbridge as part of the day's walking, but I'd made a mistake and the side-walk left the main path close to Heddon-on-the-Wall (at the end of the Day 6 planned walk) not close to Chollerford (the end of the Day 5 walk). In the event therefore, even taking things slowly we were in Chollerford by lunch time.


Straight and flat stretch of Hadrians Wall


One of the places we lingered - or at least lingered as much as one can really, when viewing a stone building in a field, was a Temple to Mithras close to our B&B at the start of the day.

Rectangular low walls.  At the far side a pathway leads in at an entrance.  Small stone markers form an aisle down the centre of the building.
Top of a stone altar with pennies and a small bracelet left in it.
B. stands next to three upright stones at the end of the building.
All the carved stones were, in fact, reproductions. The originals were in the museum at Chester fort.
B. behind the three large stones at the end looking as if he's about to nick something from the altar.


Once we got to Chollerford and deposited our back-packs at the hotel where we had upgraded our room to a luxury suite - largely because they offered such an upgrade as part of some weird pretend auction - anyway we got it for £9. We went to see the footings of the Roman bridge across the Tyne opposite Chesters (we also visited Chesters but I'll do that as a separate post). This wasn't in the guide-book for the walk for some reason so we'd missed it last time around. The Tyne has moved so the bridge footings are now some distance from the river.
ExpandCut for Roman Graffiti which I hesitate to call obscene since the Roman's thought it was a symbol of good luck. )

Despite being called Chollerford - there was a bridge.

Arched bridge over a river.

Housteads

Jan. 29th, 2023 03:06 pm
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)
Housteads main claim to fame as a wall fort is the excellent preservation of its latrines. However, in celebration of 1900 years of Hadrian's Wall it had acquired a controversial art installation in the form of a colourful gatehouse decorated with comments from workshop sessions on the Wall. B. and I quite liked it but could see that if this was your only visit to Housteads you might not have wanted the whole thing dominated by a mock gatehouse.


The gatehouse from the side as it straddles the wall of the fort.  Scaffolding is visible with a sloping roof with no covering on the framework.  Colourful boards in pinks, greens, reds and blues are visible.  Particularly dominant is a rectangular board with a pattern made up of black, yellow, blue and green triangles.  Some of the panes have text on them but the resolution isn't really good enough to read them.  On says STOP in yellow on a red background.  Another says DOGS in blue on a green background.
B admires the gatehouse from within the fort.  It has two turrets either side of the main entrance which consists of two arches in yellow, pink and red stripes.  Small arched windows are visible on the second storey and the pointed turret roofs are in yellow and orange.  More colourful boards decorate the sides.  Most of the signs are too small to read, but one says Freedom in red on a yellow background.
As above though B is now grinning at the camera.
Looking down from above on the wall of the fort and Hadrian's Wall stretching from its corner out across the fields.
This is the view from up within the gate house.
Looking down on the fort itself.  Low walls show the remains of blocky buildings.
A long room with low stone walls.  The centre contains two stone basins and there is a channel in the floor around them.
The latrines.
A sign post points back along Hadrian's Wall to the fort.  The mock gatehouse is very visible.
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)
Day 4 our our walk started from our Hotel, The Twice Brewed Inn at Once Brewed.


B standing inside a metal structure shaped like a beer bottle with a union jack flying out the top.  An image in black and white a Roman Soldier is on the front like a beer label and it has a space cut out for you to stick your head through for photos of you as the bottle label.  B. is doing this.


We then took a detour to Vindolanda. A large roman fort slightly off the wall which is owned by a private trust, not English Heritage and has an active dig on site, plus museum, tea house, fake roman temple and all the works. Strangely I didn't take many photos.


Flagged walkway in between the remains of stone buildings.  Walls are about 2 feet high.
This is the main entrance way to the fort proper.

Small leader mouse in a display case.  The legend reads: Leather Mouse.  This small piece of leather was found in a bag of offcuts and scraps.  The maker has shaped it into an animal, most likely a mouse.  It could have been a toy or practical joke due to its realistic size and shape.  Small cuts have been made to the surface of the object to represent fur and eyes.


After that we went back up to the wall to walk to our next B&B. Our walk included Sycamore Gap made famous by Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (albeit the film locates it somewhere between Dover and Nottingham). When we came past previously there was no one there but this time it was full of people having picnics in the sun. This is not terribly surprising since it is a short walk from one of the main car parks on the wall, if anything it was odd that we didn't see people the previous time, but I think we came past much earlier in the day. We had noticed the last time a small sycamore in a circular stone enclosure, presumably being grown to replace the big one at some point. We were sad to see this time that the enclosure had been dismantled and the baby tree was nowhere to be seen.


Large sycamore standing next to Hadrian's Wall
This angle was very carefully chosen so as not to show picnickers.

Hadrian's Wall under a blue sky, leading down a gentle slope and then up the next one.

B standing atop Hadrian's Wall with a gate behind him and a tree to his right.  The wall here has grass growing on the top with a narrow worn path in the centre.
In the walk up to Housteads Fort (more on which anon) there is a stretch of wall you are "allowed" to walk on.

purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)
Birdoswald was our first fort on the walk. We'd skipped viewing it last time because we reached it at the absolute low point in our walk, where it looked like B's knees were going to give out, I had terrible blisters and when we stopped in the tea room they gave us squirty cream with our scones and jam.

The tea room and visitor centre had been renovated in the intervening years (though we didn't risk the scones). There was a nice short film about Hadrian's wall as well as Lego models of turrets, milecastles, curtain wall and a Roman Bridge together with (albeit sketchy) instructions. I've photographed these, though I haven't yet built Hadrian's wall myself.


B stand next to what looks like a bit of Hadrian's Wall but is, in fact, the wall of a fort.
To be honest, the forts later in the walk have more to see, but we could still follow the outline of the fort's walls.

A grand victorian building with square tower amid trees.  Low remains of walls just visible in front of it.
What Birdoswald does have is a 18th/19th century farmhouse (complete with mock tower) in the middle of it. I thought it was a youth hostel and had looking into booking us a night there, but it turned out to be more a holiday house kind of thing - easy enough to book if there are 10 of you wanting to stay for a week - less attractive if it is two of you wanting to stay for the night.

B standing next to some wall.  He is hitting a large silver thing that looks a bit like a giant metal lyre with curved downward facing bowls where the strings would be.  He is hitting it with a small red hammer attached to it with string.
I think this was supposed to be some kind of Roman instrument. It was located at the far entrance of the fort.
purplecat: The family on top of Pen Y Fan (General:Walking)
Our longest walk - also the wettest and with significant up-and-down!!


A low section of Hadrian's Wall with the remains of a square turret.  It is by a road and has an information board.
We began encountering sections of wall in earnest, early on Day 3. This was our first bit. You can see the remains of a turret that were built every third of a mile along the wall.

B standing between two low stone structures.  One is a self-contained rectangle while the other becomes part of a wall.
These are the footings of the Roman bridge across the river Eden. The river itself has moved which is why B. isn't knee deep in water.

A wide green path with low walls on either side marking where buildings were.
This was our first significant milecastle.

Looking down on low wall marking out buildings.  Some are higher rising to two or three feet.
The same milecastle from the other side.

A ruined castle stands up a small hill.
Thirwell Castle stands more or less at the point where the walk stops being through fields and villages and goes up and out onto open crags. We debated taking a look at the castle, but were aware we had a long way still to walk and had a deadline since we were booked into a stargazing event at our accommodation.

Back view of B and another walker on rolling hills with the remains of Hadrian's wall to the left.
And we were out onto the crags where the remains of the wall run for long stretches.

B stands between two stone walls, touching each one with the tips of his walking sticks.  It is clearly a square structure and the four sides can be seen behind him.
Another milecastle.

A view of a square milecastle close too with the wall stretching beyond down into a dip and then up again.


We walked this section to Steel Rigg car park where we then descended to the Twice Brewed Inn at Once Brewed. We had booked ourselves in to the aforementioned Stargazing event but it was overcast and we were tired. B. had also had a last minute work emergency and was frantically trying to pull images and documentation together for someone. After an hour in which the man running it bravely kept us entertained with slide shows of astronomical phenomena and pieces of meteorite, we went back to our room so B. could send off his info and I could read in bed. We think the clouds did part briefly later on so if we had stayed we might have seen something but we didn't regret it too much.
purplecat: The family on top of Pen Y Fan (General:Walking)

Small arch in a garden border with an old-style lamp post.
The grounds of Carlisle Cathedral were quite picturesque. It's not a large building (as cathedral's go) and we walked all round it trying to find the entrance.

Far wall of the cathedral.  An organ reaches from one side just past the middle.
I feel like this end of the cathedral must have been remodelled at some point - hence the off-centre organ, but I couldn't find any information on it in the cathedral itself.

View of the arched ceiling.  Vivid blue panels each containing a central gold sun/star with smaller dots around.
The roof was rather spectacular. You could hire a deck chair for an hour to sit and contemplate it, if you wished. I think it was performance art of some kind as well as just an opportunity to look at the roof.
purplecat: The family on top of Pen Y Fan (General:Walking)
Having spent a week in Orkney, B and I then spent a week walking Hadrian's Wall in the opposite direction to the one we took in 2017, taking an extra day and skipping the Newcastle suburbs. Day 1 we walked from Boness on Solway to Carlisle. Boness had struck us as rather run down when we visited in 2017, but this time it felt more like a village in the process of gentrification - it had acquired an extra restaurant and cafe, and a smattering of smart cars. It was the tail end of a heat wave and while neither of us dehydrated we both drank a lot of water once we got to our hotel in Carlisle. The walk itself was rather dull. In 2017 the Solway Firth came at the end of a long day of walking and had a certain grandeur under overcast skies. At the start of a walk in the blazing sunshine the stretch of the walk alongside it seemed shorter and less significant. This part of the walk is mostly fields and villages - charming in its way but 17 miles of it was plenty. At Carlisle we got to walk along the river which we'd been unable to do in 2017 because it was under repair following floods.


B standing in fake Roman shelter in a wide-brimmed hat with walking sticks.
Anyway, here is B. at the very start of the walk.


Day 2 was much the same. We were walking a shorter distance so spent the morning sight-seeing in Carlisle (something we had skipped previously since we were walking 24 miles in one day and had no time) and then walked to Walton-on-the-Wall - setting quite a fast pace since rain was forecast late afternoon (though in the event it didn't arrive until into the night). The landscape was much the same - fields and villages and we somehow missed our first section of wall. At Walton we stayed in a bunkhouse with a donkey.


A donkey looking in a window.
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)
The Grain Earth House is a souterrain (i.e., a somewhat unexplained hole in the ground possibly used to store food in order to keep it cool) on the outskirts of Kirkwall. When we first tried to visit it we found it to be on a corner in a rather unprepossessing industrial estate with a locked gate and sign that said the key could be got from Judith's Glue Shop in Kirkwall. Since we had just come from Kirkwall and had no real desire to attempt for the second time in one day to find parking spaces in the centre of town we elected to try again another day.

On our final day in Orkney we lunched in Kirkwall and so took the opportunity to visit the Glue Shop (it appeared to be a cross between a craft shop, a souvenir shop and a cafe opposite the cathedral) and sign out the key. Once we had the key there was a torch in a box by the entrance so we could admire the interior.


A curving stone lined tunnel.


B emerging with a grin up concrete steps but with stones lined walls and ceiling.
purplecat: Hand Drawn picture of a Toy Cat (Default)
I'm so behind on posting summer holiday pictures. However I assume no one minds much...

Anyway no Scottish holiday would be complete without a visit to a distillery. We went for a tour and tasting of Highland Park, though we had rather more drivers and teenagers in the party than drinkers and ended up taking away a lot of small tasting bottles with us.


Long empty room with black pillars running down the middle
This is the malt floor where the barley is spread out and turned by hand for malting. No barley there when we went to see and it wasn't entirely clear to me how much of the barley that goes into Highland Park was actually hand turned on this malt floor.

Large upright brown machine with wooden hopper at the top.. A different view of the same machine.  A small plaque reads Porteus Patent Malt Mill Brewers Engineer Leeds England.
Apparently the Porteus company, makers of this Malt Mill have long been out of business having unfortunately made their products so well that they rarely break down. As far as I can gather you are now in trouble if you are a distillery where the malt mill has stopped working, since no one makes them any more.

Stacked Whiskey Barrels
And here is some actual whiskey, stored in a locked customs warehouse but with a window where we could look in to see it.


I found I rather liked Highland Park. Not as peaty as the whiskey's I normally drink but it slips down easier as a result.
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

Cliffs rising above a flatish area of land.  A boardwalk goes to a stone rising out of the earth - a small entrance can be seen
Having made good time walking to the Old Man of Hoy, B. and I thought there was time to visit the Dwarfie Stane before catching the ferry back to the mainland. The Dwarfie Stane was a short walk across some bog from the main (albeit single track) road. The stane is yet another neolithic burial chamber, but this one is unique in the UK in being carved out of a single sandstone rock.

Graffiti on a rock.  Persian and latin lettering can be made out plus the date 1850.
In 1850 William Mounsey camped at the stone and graffiti'd the tomb by spelling his name backwards in Latin and then adding "I have sat two nights and so learnt patience" in Persian below because, I suppose, one might as well be snobbish if one is going to vandalise an ancient monument.

Inside the state looking out.  B is in the square entrance, hands on the ground.
It was actually pretty cool inside. Very different from the other tombs with their built look.

B. seated inside the stone.  His head just touches the roof
purplecat: Averbury Stone Circle.  A large stone close by and smaller markers leading away. (General:Prehistory)

A grassy bump on the horizon.

Our next stop on the road trip was Unstan Chambered Cairn. There was another low entrance so Ragnor opted to remain outside. However, unlike Maeshowe, there was no guide, no ban on photographs and no railings to stop you touching the archeology. It might be a minor tomb in Orkney terms, but was nevertheless pretty impressive inside with the partitioned main chamber and a smaller chamber to one side. The roof had been replaced, but at least that let in plenty of light.

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